Notes
Outline
Unit 11
Supporting Windows 9x
You will know how to…
Start Windows 9x and explain how it works
Install Windows 9x
Monitor Windows 9x by using the System Monitor
Win 95 first MS total operating system w GUI
Windows ME or Millenium is the current "Consumer Operating System". Most new PC's come with it
Millenium came out late 2000
Preceeded by Win 98 and Win 95 with numerous releases of each.
Previously had GUI ad-ons to DOS Operating system.
Present FAT system, called FAT32 started W95 R2.
How Windows 9x differs from Windows 3.x and DOS
The Windows 9x core
Core portions of the
Windows 9x Operating System
The Windows 9x architecture
16-bit and 32-bit programming
Windows 9x contains some 16-bit code and some 32-bit code
Preferable to use 32-bit drivers
Generally much faster
Can be stored in extended memory
Can be dynamically loaded
Virtual machines (VM)
Multiple logical machines created within one physical machine by Windows
Allow applications to make serious errors within one logical machine without disturbing other programs and parts of the system
Memory paging
Swapping blocks of RAM to an area of the hard drive to serve as virtual memory when RAM is low
Managed by the Virtual Memory Manager which controls the page table, swapping 4K pages in and out of physical RAM to and from the hard drive
How Windows 3.x and Windows 9x manage memory
Loading and running
Windows 9x
What happens when Windows 9x starts up
How a user can alter startup process
How the Windows 9x desktop can be customized
Windows 9x core components
Microsoft Windows 9x
Startup menu
Normal
Logged (\BOOTLOG.TXT)
Safe mode
Safe mode with network support
Step-by-step confirmation
Command prompt only
Safe mode command prompt only
Previous version of MS-DOS
Managing the Windows 9x desktop
Automatically load applications at startup
Create shortcuts to files and applications
Make environment more user-friendly
Windows 9x desktop icons
Installing and configuring Windows 9x
Installation scenarios
As an upgrade to DOS with Windows 3.x
As an upgrade from Window 95 to Windows 98
On a clean hard drive
Create a Startup disk to help prepare for emergencies
Configuring the Windows 9x Startup with Msdos.sys
Msdos.sys
Plays different role in boot process of Windows 9x than in DOS boot process
Can contain several parameters that affect how the OS boots
Is a hidden, read-only, system file; use ATTRIB command to make file available for editing
Contents of the Msdos.sys file options section
Contents of the Msdos.sys file options section
Contents of the Msdos.sys file options section
Sample Msdos.sys file
Installing Windows 9x over DOS and Windows 3.x
Advantages of overwriting Windows 3.x and DOS
Less hard drive space used
Application information is copied from .ini files of Windows 3.x to Windows 9x Registry
Programs are added to Start menu
.dlls exist in same Windows\System folder
Advantages of installing Windows 9x in separate directory
Dual boot capability
Clean Windows\System folder
Plug and Play (PnP) hardware installations
Criteria
System BIOS must be PnP
All hardware devices and expansion cards must be PnP compliant
OS must be Windows 9x or another OS that supports PnP
A 32-bit device driver (VxD) must be available
How Plug and Play works
Main services
Resource management
Run-time configuration
Windows 9x uses four components in implementing PnP architecture
Configuration manager
Hardware tree
Bus enumerator
Resource arbitrator
Plug and Play BIOS
Installing new hardware
The Add New Hardware wizard
When hardware is recognized by Windows
When Windows suggests resources for legacy devices
When Windows does not detect hardware
Manually selecting a device
Selecting the manufacturer and model
Using Device Manager for troubleshooting
Troubleshooting with
Windows Help
The Windows 9x Registry
Intended to replace .INI files that Windows and Windows applications software used under Windows 3.x
Uses a hierarchical database with a treelike, top-to-bottom design
Review of Windows 3.x SYSTEM.INI file
How the Windows 9x Registry is organized
Six major Registry keys
Modifying the Registry
Happens automatically when software is installed
Rare occasions when manual edit is required
Editing the Registry
Back up System.dat and User.dat
Use Regedit.exe
Searching for Registry entries
Editing value data
Troubleshooting and monitoring tools
System Monitor
Diagnostic Logs and Startup
Hitting F8 during start up allows you to select some Log Start Options
Setuplog.txt Is created during setup of Windows.
Bootlog.txt can be created during start up. Can be read with a text editor.
Detlog.txt Monitors the presence of detected hardware devices and identifies the parameters for them.
Step by Step Confirmation allows user to select what is started and what is not started.
Support from Microsoft
Books by Microsoft Press
Microsoft Windows 95 Resource Kit
Microsoft Windows 98 Resource Kit
Microsoft Web sited
http://support.microsoft.com/search
Microsoft technical support Web site
Unit Summary
Identified similarities and differences between Windows 3.x and Windows 9x
Installed and configured Windows 9x
Used System Monitor to track system performance