| Avoiding data reduncancy and Saving Time, Reducing Errors |
| One to One | |
| One to Many | |
| Many to One | |
| Many to Many |
| One to One | |
| One customer to One shipping Address | |
| One Employee to Spouse Address | |
| One Vendor to Payment Method |
| One vendor to Many Products | |
| One Customer to Many Invoices | |
| Many customers are from the same state, which has a state code and Tax Amount | |
| Pets versus Visits… One Pet ID per Pet ID Visit, but many pets on any day, and one pet may make many visits |